/TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> << endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 133 0 obj /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R Ehimen..! and ShakantuW. /TT6 362 0 R 321 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R 109 0 obj /K 5 << endobj 52 0 obj Next 20=30%. >> >> Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 9 >> /Lang (EN-GB) << 282 0 obj >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> But managing the construction in your . << /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj endobj A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 31 The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. endobj 201 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /K 34 227 0 obj 51 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R 39 20 << The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. 16 0 obj 0000001916 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj endobj << /P 10 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R stream /S /P The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> >> 0000002282 00000 n endobj /Type /Outlines /Pg 14 0 R /K 10 endobj /TT3 361 0 R >> /K 8 >> endobj /P 471 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /L /P 10 0 R /Resources << /S /LBody /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << endobj /Pg 20 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Title /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 376 0 R /K 28 endobj /Pg 23 0 R /K 12 /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 364 0 R 205 0 obj << >> /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> Its good to hear from you. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj endobj /K 76 /P 492 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] endobj << 329 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /S /P The Service is limited to the supervision of the /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Pg 20 0 R << 288 0 obj << endobj /TT4 364 0 R endobj << 318 0 obj >> Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. >> /P 493 0 R /K 122 141 0 obj 220 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 1 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 483 0 R /P 10 0 R >> >> /P 497 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R << endobj The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /S /P /P 466 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K 80 /Filter /FlateDecode /K 46 /Lang (EN-GB) 62 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 0000007165 00000 n /P 468 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 24 When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /Pg 20 0 R /K 83 187 0 obj /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /K 38 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Bibliography /BibEntry /S /P endstream /K 127 /TT3 356 0 R >> /K 13 /P 454 0 R /S /P Where you store your materials is also important. /P 455 0 R /S /P 18 0 obj /Font << /S /P Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /S /P /K 33 /Pg 20 0 R . /P 10 0 R 145 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R endobj << >> >> /K 29 endobj /S /P endobj /K 25 << /S /P << /P 407 0 R /K 43 endobj >> You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. endobj /P 10 0 R /K 27 /S /P 191 0 obj /K 17 346 0 obj /K 4 /Pg 18 0 R 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj << 277 0 obj /S /P SaiduI. /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /P 458 0 R 241 0 obj 113 0 obj endobj /K 120 >> /S /P /Subscript /Span /S /P endobj endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R ] /P 454 0 R endobj PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional /K 94 /Font << /Type /Pages >> Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /Parent 4 0 R /K 67 >> << You can also subscribe below for even better posts. << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 << 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /S /LBody << /P 10 0 R endobj /P 453 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 56 155 0 obj 174 0 obj Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /P 387 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 1 >> 285 0 obj /P 503 0 R A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /P 10 0 R /K 112 >> 42 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Subtype /Link /Pg 17 0 R endobj March 7, 2018 /P 10 0 R /P 499 0 R |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! >> << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 14 0 R >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj << HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /S /P /P 383 0 R endobj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Pg 21 0 R /K 7 >> endobj 161 0 obj Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. >> /S /P << /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj 345 0 obj >> >> /S /P >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R >> << /Count 5 Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-GB) Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /Pg 16 0 R 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /K 2 /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /K 19 This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /S /P /K 30 /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj >> /S /P >> << /Pg 24 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /P 425 0 R << >> /S /P endobj /Type /Page However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. << 77 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. endobj /K 17 /Pg 23 0 R 274 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /P 388 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P << It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 110 0 obj Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. 280 0 obj >> /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. >> >> << >> endobj /S /P >> /TT3 364 0 R >> endobj endobj >> >> x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 >> /S /P >> /Pg 23 0 R /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 381 0 R /S /GoTo << /K 18 >> /P 10 0 R 197 0 obj << /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R meet the requirement. << /Lang (EN-GB) 160 0 obj /S /P << /P 505 0 R << Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 120 0 obj /P 456 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . << 61 0 obj << endobj >> /K 121 /Resources << /Pg 24 0 R You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /K 53 >> The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /P 430 0 R The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! endobj << >> /S /P << Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> endobj /StructParents 2 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null << 192 0 obj 49 0 obj /K 8 endobj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /P 458 0 R >> /P 450 0 R endstream /S /L /Pg 19 0 R The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. endobj >> /Length 743 endobj /Pg 22 0 R endobj >> >> 132 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT4 361 0 R /K 2 127 0 obj << /P 460 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 173 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << /P 469 0 R >> That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. endobj Quite educative, Sir. /P 471 0 R Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /Pg 18 0 R << The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. >> endobj endobj /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 40 >> << /Pg 17 0 R << << /S /P The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj The society in general, endobj /K 14 >> endobj << 317 0 obj For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << <> /K 110 /Lang (EN-GB) The decking should be completed in October after the rains. endobj endobj /K 10 Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /P 10 0 R 150 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Contents 380 0 R >> /K 7 /K 9 >> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R >> /K 48 /Font << The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. >> /K 84 Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. 1st = 100%. /S /P 208 0 obj /S /P Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 67 /S /P endobj You have entered an incorrect email address! /K 10 << /Lang (EN-GB) >> << kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /P 435 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R << >> /P 432 0 R 257 0 obj << << /K 45 << /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 85 /Endnote /Note /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /P 469 0 R /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) 186 0 obj 139 0 obj >> endobj << /P 418 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /ExtGState << /P 455 0 R /P 477 0 R 298 0 obj /S /P 232 0 obj Nov 2022 - Present5 months. endobj /S /P /P 384 0 R @/Kk!XThC0 230 0 obj /S /P D:20151028174204 /K 12 /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. 0000006153 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /LBody endobj /K 97 /Lang (EN-US) 144 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Count 11 endobj >> << /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 416 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 279 0 obj /K 41 >> >> 'Why Partnership Is Key To Efficient Sourcing Of Construction Materials' 32 0 obj /P 473 0 R An integral part of management is monitoring. /K 13 /Pg 24 0 R >> 275 0 obj /P 459 0 R << 332 0 obj endobj endobj /P 482 0 R /P 450 0 R 301 0 obj endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) >> Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i It is not an absolute amount. << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << /S /P << /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 41 /P 490 0 R /P 467 0 R /P 10 0 R << Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /Font << /K 35 << /K 3 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj endobj 117 0 obj /P 444 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /TT1 359 0 R /K 9 /P 408 0 R 334 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /K 8 /P 463 0 R /S /P 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /Tabs /S /P 10 0 R /S /P 333 0 obj >> Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-GB) >> << 214 0 obj /P 472 0 R 223 0 obj >> endobj /Resources << 90 0 obj /S /P 82 0 obj 295 0 obj 5. 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. << /K 45 /P 464 0 R 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /S /P /TT0 363 0 R endobj /S /P . << >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU PDF Effect of Cost Control on Building Projects Delivery in Nigeria - CORE >> << endobj << 64 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /Pg 20 0 R 273 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /Table In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? >> /TT1 359 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 459 0 R /ColorSpace << >> /Im0 368 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P /K 11 /Pg 17 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 34 0 obj >> /RoleMap 12 0 R endobj It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /S /LBody /TT3 359 0 R To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . /Pg 22 0 R An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in endobj << AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /K 16 << /Pg 17 0 R /K 9 /P 495 0 R 215 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R << >> 23 0 obj 60 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. endobj /Annotation /Span << /BS << /TT3 361 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion.<br><br>Core Professional Strengths:<br>Construction Cost & Contract .