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Billy had numerous friends and people sympathetic to his plight at the Fort, so the lawmen found it difficult to extract any information. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Pat Garrett Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). Its the last day of Richardsons term. However, the Kid later escaped, shooting dead two deputies and riding out of town Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Bonney woke up and went into the kitchen, presumably to get something to eat. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. The Kid's freedom was short lived however, when Garrett set down to find him on July 14, 1881. Its all just part of the areas mythology. One of Garretts deputies went to check the roof and was fatally shot. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. Billy the Kid Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. Rumor has it that the Kid has taken a shine to Maxwells sister Paulita, though its likely shes not the only local girl to have caught his eye. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973) - IMDb Who is it?' McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. Marshals Posse. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. He also obtained a deputy U.S. Marshals commission to have jurisdiction in other counties. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. Pat Garrett, the The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety Pat Garrett was a man of the times. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Believing the photo to include Billy the Kid (which would make it just the second known photo of him), Guijarro eventually found an authentication firm that verified his claim with facial recognition analysis and valued it at $5 million. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Billy the Kid People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Pat Garrett was away at the time and didnt try to track the Kid until he received information that the outlaw was holed up in a ranch at Fort Sumner, some 140 miles away from Lincoln. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. Real Clear Life. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Billy the Kid - Photo, Movie & Pat Garrett - Biography Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. From his step I could perceive he was either barefooted or in his stocking-feet, and held a revolver in his right hand and a butcher knife in his left. He never spoke. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973 Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. Pat Garrett He was armed with a knife and a gun. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. August 10th, 2010. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. He came directly towards me. There are plenty of conspiracy theories about Garrett's assassination. "I knew the desperate character of the man," Garrett would later write in his own biography of Billy, "that he was daring and unscrupulous, and that he would sacrifice the lives of a hundred men who stood between him and liberty." He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. Omissions?