3 Abraham called the name of his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore him, Isaac. 34 Each of the following people made several hugesacrifices to achieve world change, and obey their conscience. This is also remarkable in light of Abrahams past dealings with Abimelech. "This scene occurs at the same time as the events of Scene 6 [ Genesis 21:1-21] but focuses on different characters and tensions. COVENANT BETWEEN His life wasnt made up of one spectacular event after another. Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! CHAPTER 21 Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. The man whos been thoroughly analyzing these files for the last 44 years is Dr. George Valliant. Luke 6:21. Treaty with Abimelech (21:22-34) Abraham had settled in the south of Canaan in Abimelech's territory and at Abimelech's invitation (see 20:15). In spite of Abrahams past deception, Abimelech recognized God in his life. all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. In Chapter s 20, 21 we have the question of the heir and of the path Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). Related Commentaries of Genesis 21:22. and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken ( Genesis 21:1 ). But other than that, Abrahams life was fairly routine. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. The oath a testimony to God where reverently made. (Kindle,hardcover, andpaperbacknow available on Amazon. This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God [is] with thee in II. ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH The LXX. All rights reserved. . 21:22 Abimelech recognized the blessing of the Lord on Abraham. The Atlantic, June 2009), Jesus told us that all the law and all the prophets are summed up in these two statements:Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. AndLove your neighbor as yourself.. 3. But what about Abraham? Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. Isaac is born, and circumcised. The man was educated and he articulately expressed his objections. fruit of patient waiting upon God. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. In this section One of the most comforting doctrines of Scripture is the truth that God providentially protects His children. Verse Genesis 21:22. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Ruth 1:17, and vide Genesis 14:23). Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. Copyright 1996, Steven J. Cole, All Rights Reserved. 21:32-34 A place to call on the name of the Lord. A Beersheba in a heathen land. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the Sarah Why are we told this? Whereas the first conflict, Scene 5 ( Genesis 20:1-18 ), concerned jeopardy of the . Genesis 12:1-3 sets forth Gods purpose to make of Abraham a great nation, to bless him and make his name great so that he would be the channel of Gods blessing to all the families of the earth. ; Psalms 34, tit.). Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) His flight from New York was first delayed and then cancelled, so that he would have missed his meetings. As a tax payer Im your boss I pay your ! The music and the sermon were okay, but didnt really help. Sarah who at an earlier point had He felt 15. all-commanding. There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. Genesis 21:22-34 Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools Its Gods job to meet out justice. It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. 1. He put a loaf of bread on the other side of the scale, and to his surprise, nothing happened. He was simply living his daily life as the friend of God before the watching world. Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. So Abimelek took Sarah into his harem. And you know what else? 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. 139:16)! Abimeleks servants save face. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of God is Isaac is weaned. 1 The LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did to Sarah as he had promised. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context. God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. I. Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. 27:7). Ishmaels expulsion. The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. The public ceremonial. We live with the daily, ordinary routines that characterize the greater part of our lives: getting ready for the day, rushing off to work, getting the kids off to school, shopping for groceries, paying bills, mowing lawns, and maintaining the household. Subscribe | RSS | Privacy Disclaimer. He is not far from every one of us. So the treaty is solidified. chesed) to Abraham. _ 1. Abraham. In Chapter s 20, 21 we have the question of the heir and of the path Abraham didnt fight with Abimeleks servants. The inducement to it was God's favour to Abraham (Gen. 21:22): ?God is with thee in all that thou doest, read more, Observe, 1. Peace enjoyed. he understood what the sheep and oxen were for, that they were presents to him, at least some of them, and the rest were for the solemnizing and ratifying the covenant between them; but what these were for he could not devise. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. Not long ago he was asked, What have you learned from the Grant Study men?, Vaillants response: That the only thing that really matters in life are your relationships to other people. (What makes us happy? His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. _ALUN OWEN_ 23 Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Genesis 21:22-34 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary Probably from JE. Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. favourite of God, chap. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. 3. vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. 15 Hagar in distresse. There is no reason to question the sincerity of the Philistine monarch in disclaiming all knowledge of the act of robbery committed by his servants. If he would walk with God, so that it was evident to others, Abraham had nothing to fear. The Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech NINTH SECTION There he called on the name of the Lord, as the everlasting God; probably in the grove he planted, which was his place of prayer. CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST SPAKE UNTO ABRAHAM, SAYING, GOD IS WITH THEE 4 He is circumcised. They cover or deny their sin and try to make it look like theyve got it all together. II. Nor are they called upon to bear what by lawful means they are able to redress. _The birth of Isaac. Abraham at His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. How much specialized training (if any) do Christians need to be effective witnesses for Christ? _ 1. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. This, however, was an error, which shows. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. Fort Worth, Texas. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. Genesis 21 1. (1) that as the land of the Philistines had no fixed boundary toward the desert, Beersheba may at this time have been claimed for the kingdom of Gerar (Keil); or. Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org As already Mature, Aner, and Eshcol had formed a league with the patriarch (vide Genesis 14:13). ); posteri et stirps (Vulgate); offspring and progeny (Kalisch); kith and kin (Murphy)but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee (vide Genesis 20:15), thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojournedthe land being put for the people (cf. the long-promised son was born. all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; ISAAC IS BORN Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. Sometimes we think that weve got to be perfect before God can use us as a witness. 23. The passage is narrative. 8. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. mercy in Christ the Lord. Do others see the hand of God on your life? xx. Theyre people who live rather ordinary lives, except for one significant fact--their lives count for eternity because they are used by God to help fulfill His purpose. Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. Genesis 21:34 - Bible Hub Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a Wherefore he called that place Beersheba. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac Because Abimelech wanted this covenant to apply, not only to himself, but to his posterity (21:23), it secured this source of water not only for Abraham, but for his descendants. This Bible study on Genesis 21 shows God's promise to Sarah and Abraham fulfilled in the birth of their son Isaac, the son of promise. You, our leader and master, have pulled the rug out from under us! After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. But the problem is, most of us dont live in the realm of the spectacular. at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. Abraham gets his well back. He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." Spiritual markers remind us of the goodness of the Lord in our lives. GENESIS It hadnt worked the two times they tried it. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she The contemplated object. He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. Why did the woman have the prayer already written before he asked for it? Verses 1-34. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,and Abimelek asked Abraham, What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?, He replied, Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well.. He provided manna in the wilderness and brought water from a rock. As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. This Thirsty World. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in This new cop couldnt believe it. None ever waited in vain. A.M. 2118. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. Genre The passage is narrative. 9. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. 3. When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. 4. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. The deal is sealed. Vs.8-21 The expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar. Abraham took care to have his title to the well allowed, to prevent disputes in future. mercy in Christ the Lord. Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. Commentary: Patriarchs and Prophets (or Beginning of the End), chapter 13. Sarah, at the unlikely age of 90 years, gives birth to Isaac, 1 Kings 15:19; Isaiah 30:6; Isaiah 39:1). 8. Phichol.] _The birth of Isaac. read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. The honest and fearless revelations of Bennetts own moral failures affirm he wrote this book for himself as much as for others. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the Perhaps he is unaware of the birth of Isaac. His file is sealed until 2040) have receivedregular medical exams, taken psychological tests, returned questionnaires, and sat for interviews for the last 72 years or until they died. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. I.e. the commander-in-chief of his forces) spake unto Abraham (having come from Gerar for the purpose), saying, God is with thee in all that thou doesta conviction derived from his former acquaintance with the patriarch (Genesis 20:1. Specific examples of how Jesus communicated Gods love to others. The grocer later discovered that the scale was out of order. 1. CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. 22 Abimelechs couenant with Abraham at Beer-sheba. I read about a successful man who was on a business trip. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. It is not necessary to conclude from verse 1 and 2 that Sarah only became pregnant after the episode that is told in the previous chapter. Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. A covenant between the patriarch and the Philistine king. Abraham decided to take a different approach. Wheres the balance between taking measures for our own safety versus trusting God to protect us? A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. "Abraham stretched forth his hand, ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH COVENANT 21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran, and his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt. 15 Hagar in distresse. ISAAC IS BORN Give people youre in disagreement with a graceful way out. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. As he was leaving, a young man walked up and quoted John 3:16: For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. The businessman didnt see how such a thing could be true and he didnt understand the connection between Gods giving His Son and a person having eternal life. This blessing would come through Abrahams descendant, the Lord Jesus Christ. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed In this section 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. How Jesus guarded his heart by taking care of himselfhe even nappedand why you should do the same. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. How to love unlovable people the way Jesus did. We wont know Gods purpose until were in heaven. Abraham called on the name of the everlasting God. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of Abraham at What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. In that desert land, a well was essential for survival, both for a mans flocks and for his family. A few years ago Abraham told this same Abimelek that Sarah was his sister. (1) that a person cannot always be held responsible for what his servants do, (2) that it is wrong to judge on insufficient evidence with reference to the characters and conduct of others, and. And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of that country not far from it: saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest; greatly prospered him in the things of the world, for of them only could they make a judgment; they saw that he increased in worldly substance, and that his family was increased, and that he succeeded in everything in which he engaged; and, being jealous of his growing greatness and power, were desirous of securing an interest in him and in his favour.
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