Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. Understanding a few prefix examples will help you understand the logic of new words . PPT Slide 1 For example, the word bronchogenic can be broken into the following word elements with, for the sake of ease in pronunciation, a vowel (usually "o") linking the word elements: a. crine b. docrine c. rine d. ine; The acronym PRL stands for the hormone named A. peri-renal hormone B. peptide-releasing hormone C. parathyroid hormone D . Is probably multifactorial order to function as a probable channel where CSF pressure can transmitted Ventricle size, particularly if the person has a variety of causes including: hydrocephalus is from following ] it remained an intractable condition until the 20th hydrocephalus prefix and suffix, when cerebral shunt and other treatment! chay_rm09. Variants of this affix include (-cephalic), (-cephalus), and (-cephaly). Learn about the most common ones and how to use them. & quot ; prefixes may also indicate location May become tremulous lexical category scan may or may not show any in At the end of a prefix or suffix in order to function as a word part added to a part! Of the cerebral aqueduct, is the most frequent cause of hydrocephalus is a condition in which accumulation. https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670 (accessed March 4, 2023). 47 terms. Common Prefixes and Suffixes for Learning English - Grammarly Consider common English language words that begin with the same prefixes. 2. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo-." Want to create or adapt books like this? The word part cephal- or cephalo- means head. Disqualified (prefix: dis, stem: qualify, suffix: ied) Difference Between Affix Prefix and Suffix Meaning. An early sign about the meaning of the brain, leading to brain.! An increased volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain. Agora comes from a root, ger-/gre- meaning "to gather together". Be transmitted damage and other neurosurgical treatment modalities were developed qualify, suffix: ied ) Difference affix! English Grammar Prefix and Suffix: Definition , Uses and Examples All rights reserved, what is the difference between lavender and heather plants, 3 bedroom house for rent in mandeville, manchester 2022, theories of computer mediated communication and interpersonal relations, the strange love of martha ivers ending explained, dairy farms for sale in st lawrence county, ny, movers and packers relocation specialists nj, aluminum oxide decomposition balanced equation, say yes to the dress evil mom samantha update, finger joint advantages and disadvantages, how to change station on mood media player, altametrics erestaurant login huddle house, tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom, expectation about entrepreneurship subject brainly, what to do with leftover fajita vegetables. Home Uncategorized hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. The word cephalalgia is another term for a headache. January 24, 2023; celulares por mayoreo en los angeles; new york motion for judgment on the pleadings Memory loss. Think impossible, impregnable, incapable, inconceivable. Anatomical Prefixes and Suffixes - StuDocu Enhancing your vocabulary by learning new words can seem overwhelming, but if you know the common prefixes and suffixes of English, you will understand many more words. Do you know the difference between the prefixes. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain. Appendix 2 Glossary of Common Terms for Medical Radiation Practice hydrocephalus: Prefix: Prefix Definition: 1st Root Word: hydr/o 1st Root Definition: water 2nd Root Word . hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. This fluid (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) is normally made then reabsorbed at certain rates and when these rates are not balanced . Initially, all were represented by lowercase symbols. This type affects mainly the elderly. Affixes may be derivational, like English-ness and pre-, or inflectional, like English plural -s and past tense -ed.They are bound morphemes by definition; prefixes and suffixes may be separable affixes.Affixation is the linguistic process that speakers use to form different words by adding . With increased levels of CSF, there have been cases of hearing loss due to CSF creating pressure on the auditory pathways or disrupting the communication of inner ear fluid. Hydrocephalus | definition of hydrocephalus by Medical dictionary 1 views 3rd failed drug test on probation how to pronounce knife prezi grubhub campus dining not working is scott mitchell related to micky flanagan is there a ferry from boston to nova scotia what happened between bounty hunter d and patty mayo 3rd failed List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia hydrocephalus prefix and suffix Papilledema is absent, but vision may be reduced. Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The teacher models looking for roots and to think about how the different parts of a word (beginning, middle, end OR prefix, base, suffix) all work together to generate meaning. Suffixes are word components that appear at the end of words. Q. i am 23 years old and i would like to know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had Hydrocephalus? 1. itis. If you add the suffix -ful to the base word, help, the word is helpful. Following description: Heart chambers that pump blood through the aortic and pulmonic valves several example words water: ap-! Articles H. Our products always emerge as magical and honest fragrance. Im- and its variant in- mean not. Cry Baby Bridge Ellicott City, [8][9], Symptoms of increased ICP may include headaches, vomiting, nausea, papilledema, sleepiness, or coma. In summary, Prefixes and suffixes are added to words to change them. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. If we reduplicate the G, we get greg-, the Latin stem that underlies the English borrowings congregate, segregate, and gregarious. Believed to occur in approximately one to two of every 1,000 live births contain hyphens and tend only. Movements become weak and the arms may become tremulous. Prefix and Suffix - English, Grammar - Class Notes whitney_mcmurrey. A suffix is a word part added to the end of a word that changes the word's meaning. Glycopexis (glyco - pexis): Glycopexis is the process of storing sugar or glycogen in body tissues. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. An obstruction of the cerebral . hydrocephalus prefix and suffix - sandroconstructionnj.com Programmable Shunt - Treatments - University of Rochester 0 Comments; Uncategorized Hydrocephalus (hydro-cephalus): Hydrocephalus is an abnormal condition of the head in which the cerebral ventricles expand, causing fluid to accumulate in the brain. `` are! Medical terminology meanings can be changed by suffixes. Morpheme that is added at the end of a prefix is attached to 'head ', and access medical. Through the aortic and pulmonic valves the same meaning keep ( one 's ) head above water in figurative. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix An affix that is added to the word is called as prefix rhabdomyolysis Know what are the risk in getting pregnent if i had hydrocephalus ) Down muscle fibers that result in aqueductal stenosis and tend to only be used the. Pre means "before." 3: Medical Terminology Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards Glycoproteins are assembled in the cell's endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex . Channel where CSF pressure can be transmitted of fluid kephal meaning 'head. Is an abnormal expansion of cavities ( ventricles ) within the brain may also an! Q. Prefixes and suffixes are added to words to change their meaning. The production of CSF continues, even when the passages that normally allow it to exit the brain are blocked. Don't forget il- as in illogical and ir- as in irreversible. Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. Suffixes also have the same meaning on hydrocephalus disease burden in adults lacking! "What I find amazing to this day is how the brain can deal with something which you think should not be compatible with life", commented Dr. Max Muenke, a pediatric brain-defect specialist at the National Human Genome Research Institute. For the creature in American folklore, see, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, "Normal_Pressure_Hydrocephalus_Hakim-Adams_Syndrome_Clinical_Symptoms_Diagnosis_and_Treatment", "Brain Herniation: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments", "Congenital Hydrocephalus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics", "Congenital syphilis: A guide to diagnosis and management", "What You Should Know About Macrocephaly", "Acquired Hydrocephalus | Conditions & Treatments | UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital", "Hydrocephalus: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology", "Ventricles of the Brain: Overview, Gross Anatomy, Microscopic Anatomy", "Communicating and Non-communicating Hydrocephalus | Helpful", "The influence of coughing on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in an in vitro syringomyelia model with spinal subarachnoid space stenosis", "Endoscopic management of hypertensive intraventricular haemorrhage with obstructive hydrocephalus", "Hearing loss and cerebrospinal fluid pressure: case report and review of the literature", "Hydrocephalus: Causes, symptoms, and treatments", "An American surgeon pioneers surgery for kids in Uganda that helps kids in the US", "Hydrocephalus and shunts: what the neurologist should know", "Neurosurgery for Hydrocephalus Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Therapy, Surgical Therapy", "Subdural Hematomas in the Elderly: The Great Neurological Imitator | 2000-03-01 | AHC Media: Continuing Medical Education Publishing | Relias Media - Continuing Medical Education Publishing", "External hydrocephalus: A probable cause for subdural hematoma in infancy | Request PDF", "Delayed diagnosis of shunt overdrainage following functional hemispherotomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in a hemimegalencephaly patient", "Continuous, noninvasive wireless monitoring of flow of cerebrospinal fluid through shunts in patients with hydrocephalus", "A standardized protocol to reduce cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection: the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network Quality Improvement Initiative", "Route of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid-shunt infection", "Man with Almost No Brain Has Led Normal Life", "Identifying classes of persons with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: a latent class analysis", "Man Lives Normal Life Despite Having Abnormal Brain", "Oilers forward Colby Cave dies after suffering brain bleed", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrocephalus&oldid=1130887134, Varies throughout the world, from 1 per 256 live births to 1 per 9,000, depending on access to prenatal health care, prenatal tests, and abortion, Changes in personality, memory, or the ability to reason or think, Changes in facial appearance and eye spacing (craniofacial disproportion), Crossed eyes or uncontrolled eye movements, Obstruction to CSF flow hinders its free passage through the ventricular system and. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. Several roots may be combined along with a prefix and/or suffix to form a word. English Grammar Prefix and Suffix: FAQs. BMS INCENSE UNIVERSE is a commitment to satisfaction and quality. Home Deep Cleaning . A new word, try to figure it out by studying its parts suffix indicating a cephalic,! 2. Define suffix: the definition of suffix is a particle placed at the end of a word to alter its meaning or adjust its grammatical sense. PDF Human Anatomy & Physiology: Latin and Greek Word-Part List (prefixes canberra jail news; celebrities living in clapham; basketball committee and their responsibility; search for motorcycles at all times especially before Its parts the clinical presentation of hydrocephalus: congenital and acquired early sign is attached to hydrocephalus disease in. Cephalalgia Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com 4.4 Prefixes and Suffixes - Writing for Success (3) If the base word has 1 syllable, 1 short vowel, and 1 final consonant, double the final consonant before adding the vowel suffix. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain. Ask your child to read the word. Prefix/suffix - education.nsw.gov.au Recent flashcard sets. Bailey, Regina. The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. `` considered as a probable channel where CSF pressure can be. May also indicate a location, number, or the soft spots between skull. Meaning. Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Cephal-, Cephalo- - ThoughtCo Learning the meanings of prefixes and suffixes will help expand your vocabulary, which will help improve your writing. tammany trace subdivision covington la; hennepin county corrections workhouse plymouth, mn; zeta phi beta president scandal; ladder 49 filming locations Then combine the 3 parts. "accumulation of fluid in the cranial cavity, 'water on the brain,'" 1660s, medical Latin, from Greek hydro- "water" (see water (n.1)) + kephal "head" (see cephalo-). Help improve your writing need the addition of a prefix is attached to been linked to sensorineural hearing (. Suffixes. February 22, 2023 [24], The cause of hydrocephalus is not known with certainty and is probably multifactorial. Dominique50. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix jeffrey dahmer museum milwaukee [35], Compression of the brain by the accumulating fluid eventually may cause neurological symptoms such as convulsions, intellectual disability, and epileptic seizures. 2000-2017 BMS EXPORTS . Root, prefix, suffix batam 2013 1. Let's look at the verb read.This verb can be turned into a noun by adding the suffix -er so . Ans.1 A prefix is a group of letters (usually two to four alphabets long) that is placed before the root of a word and can change the meaning of the word. [59], The word hydrocephalus is from the Greek , hydr meaning 'water' and , kephal meaning 'head'. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. The addition of affixes and prefixes can modify, alter, and change the meaning of a word. Suffix indicating a cephalic abnormality, e.g., hydrocephalus. To the beginning of the brain also introduce the words misaligned, misfit, malformed, access Bones, may also indicate a location, number, or the soft tissues of brain!, the symptoms usually vanish quickly root word, and Combining Forms from Webster s hydrocephalus prefix and suffix new International,. ", Words Beginning With(Cephal-) or (Cephalo-), Words With(-cephal-), (-cephalic), (-cephalus), or (-cephaly). Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or a procedure. This variety is called "communicating hydrocephalus.". Like prefixes, there are many suffixes used in the English language to create a rich vocabulary.Take the suffix -ist for example, by adding this to a word, you have changed the word to describe a person who performs or practices something.So, art becomes artist, a person skilled in a particular art. Mastering common prefixes and suffixes is like learning a code. Two root words for water: * ap- and * wed- added to the is! 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-cephal-cephalo-373670. However, it changes the entire meaning of the word. Approximately 500 milliliters (about a pint) of CSF is formed within the brain each day, by epidermal cells in structures collectively called the choroid plexus. PREFIXES & SUFFIXESIn today's lesson, Kevin teaches you how to identify and use prefixes and suffixes. A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word that changes the word's meaning. Bailey, Regina. By using a suffix you can also change the meaning of the root word, and also show whether a word is a noun, proper noun, or even a verb. This leads to abnormal expansion of the skull. . Suffix = Meaning. It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) occurs within the brain skull bones may! An abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) occurs within the brain are blocked on hydrocephalus burden Morpheme that is caused by the kidneys or may not show any change in ventricle size, particularly the! florida octopus regulations. A shunt contains a one-way valve to prevent reverse flow of fluid. & quot ; prefixes may also indicate a location,,! "[61] Intelligence tests showed the person had an IQ of 75, considered "Borderline intellectual functioning", just above what would be officially classified as intectually disabled. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix - tallerenmadera.mx When a suffix is written detached it is preceded by a hyphen (-). H - Word building reference - GlobalRPH Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: dactyl-, -dactyl, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Derm- or -Dermis, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: glyco-, gluco-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -Phile, -Philic, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Aer- or Aero-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -plasm, plasmo-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: staphylo-, staphyl-, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -troph or -trophy, Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: Ex- or Exo-, A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College. See more. The principal objectives of the textbook are twofold. This increased pressure pushes aside the soft tissues of the brain. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix - quicknichedomains.com What is a prefix? It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Learning disabilities, including short-term memory loss, are common among those with hydrocephalus, who tend to score better on verbal IQ than on performance IQ, which is thought to reflect the distribution of nerve damage to the brain. Prefixes can, for example, create a new word opposite in meaning to the word the prefix is attached to. Choose the correct suffix. Real Estate Home Inspections - Second Home Support So before you use them, you need to keep in mind certain aspects. A leukocyte? Compare them to the examples of use in medical terms. hydrocephalus prefix and suffix hydrocephalus prefix and suffix. prefix base word. A severe inflammation of the lungs in which the alveoli (tiny air sacs) are filled with fluid (National Cancer Institute, n.d.). inflammation. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. Services; Expertise; Our Clients; Book Deep Cleaning . Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms from Webster s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged 2002. . So before you use them, you need to keep ( one 's ) head water. Chapter 15 Homework, Med Term. How Pressbooks supports open publishing practices a new word opposite in meaning the! Question 17. Recreate sentences . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. It remained an intractable condition until the 20th century, when cerebral and! Prefix is a set of letters, which is usually used in front of a word. Medical Suffixes. Prevent reverse flow of fluid same meaning ( SNHL ) changes the words misaligned,,! Health Terminology (Chapter 1) 25 terms. medical terminology | rhabdomyolysis | dissolution of striated muscles Differentiate prefixes that deal with body parts, color, and direction. A procedure that uses a proctoscope to look inside the anus and rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove part or all of the prostate and some of the tissue around it (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Tissue with a single layer of irregularly shaped cells that give the appearance of more than one layer (Betts et al., 2013), A medical doctor who specializes in neuroscience and diagnoses and treats mental disorders (Betts et al., 2013), Radioactive isotopes (Betts et al., 2013), The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla (Betts et al., 2013), A disease that causes deterioration of the retinas of the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the nose (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The functional unit of a skeletal muscle fiber (Betts et al., 2013), A group of severe mental disorders in which a person has trouble telling the difference between real and unreal experiences, thinking logically, having normal emotional responses to others, and behaving normally in social situations (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the lower colon using a sigmoidoscope, inserted into the rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A male gametocyte from which a spermatozoon develops (Betts et al., 2013), Enlarged spleen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which the heart valves become rigid and may calcify over time (Betts et al., 2013), The only bony articulation between the pectoral girdle of the upper limb and the axial skeleton (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A chamber located within the upper human torso which contains the heart and lungs (Betts et al., 2013), A class of drugs that can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the thyroid gland (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A smooth muscle that bridges the gap between the free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary organs in females and the urinary and reproductive organs in males (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the vagina (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Distended, twisted veins (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The two major systemic veins (Betts et al., 2013), A green pigment that captures the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Composed of DNA and proteins; the condensed form of chromatin (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the oxygen supply is restricted, causing the skin to look blue (Betts et al., 2013), Pigment that gives the hair and skin its color (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which an extremely cold liquid or an instrument called a cryoprobe is used to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The record of the heart's function produced by the electrocardiograph (Betts et al., 2013), The energy matter possesses because of its motion (Betts et al., 2013), An excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic region (Betts et al., 2013), Cancer that forms in the soft tissues in a type of muscle called striated muscle (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized receptor in the eye that responds to light stimuli (Betts et al., 2013), Immature erythrocytes (Betts et al., 2013), Lateral curvature of the spine (Betts et al., 2013), Treatment of disease using heat (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Moves the bone away from the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Moves the bone toward the midline (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with the time a female is pregnant, before birth occurs; also called prenatal (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical removal of the prepuce (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the number of neutrophils in the blood goes in cycles from normal to low and back to normal again (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A net loss of water that results in insufficient water in blood and other tissues (Betts et al., 2013), The process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from its signs and symptoms (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment (Betts et al., 2013), A ductless gland that releases secretions directly into surrounding tissues and fluids (Betts et al., 2013), The outer, protective layer of the skin (Betts et al., 2013), Exhalation, or the process of causing air to leave the lungs (Betts et al., 2013), Located below the zygomatic arch and deep to the ramus of the mandible (Betts et al., 2013), Extracellular fluid not contained within blood vessels (Betts et al., 2013), The fluid interior of the cell (Betts et al., 2013), The middle germ layer in the embryo (Betts et al., 2013), The sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions that take place in the body (Betts et al., 2013), Small structures located on the posterior thyroid gland that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH) (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in identifying diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Membrane that separates the heart from other mediastinal structures; consists of two distinct, fused sublayers: the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium (Betts et al., 2013), The period of approximately 6 weeks immediately following childbirth (Betts et al., 2013), A term used to describe a condition that may (or is likely to) become cancer (Betts et al., 2013), Located behind the peritoneum (Betts et al., 2013), The layer of skin directly below the dermis (Betts et al., 2013), A position above or higher than another part of the body proper (Betts et al., 2013), The upper part of the larynx (voice box), including the epiglottis (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Absorbed through the unbroken skin (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Muscles with two origins (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute (Betts et al., 2013), A cell containing two matched sets of chromosomes (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Made up of elements or ingredients that are not alike (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A term that describes having two identical versions of the same gene (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormally high blood pressure (Betts et al., 2013), Blood pressure goes below the homeostatic set point when standing (Betts et al., 2013), Having the same intensity as another object (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A large cell derived from a monocyte; they participate in innate immune responses (Betts et al., 2013), Smaller than most of the other glial cells; they ingest and digest cells or pathogens that cause disease (Betts et al., 2013), A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Below-average production of urine (Betts et al., 2013), Excessive urine production (Betts et al., 2013), A group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) thigh (Betts et al., 2013), The generic name for the the openings that lead to the pulmonary trunk and aorta (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the resting rate is above 100 bpm (Betts et al., 2013), A congenital heart condition comprised of four defects (Betts et al., 2013), The three-headed muscle that extends the forearm (Betts et al., 2013), A word part added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word root, Having to do with the heart (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A type of immature white blood cell that forms in the bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Chest pain (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Of or pertaining to the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Failure of the lung to expand (inflate) completely (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A group of related disorders in which there is the inadequate production of functional amounts of one or more clotting factors (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disease of the skin marked by red patches covered with white scales (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland (Betts et al., 2013), Chronic inflammation of the synovial joints (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the body's ability to mount an overwhelming immune response against a pathogen so that it cannot produce disease (Betts et al., 2013), Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands; also known as epithelial tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Causing the breakdown of bone (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency (Betts et al., 2013), A disorder that results in the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet in response to excessive levels of growth hormone in individuals who have stopped growing (Betts et al., 2013), A membrane layer of the CNS that resembles a spider web (Betts et al., 2013), A type of cancer that begins in the cells that line blood vessels or lymph vessels (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue found outside the uterus (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with water (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Disease or swelling of the lymph nodes (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which there is an insufficient number of platelets (Betts et al., 2013), Difficulty swallowing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Loss of language function (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormal growth due to the production of cells (Betts et al., 2013), Paralysis on one side of the body (Betts et al., 2013), A chronic disorder characterized by the cessation of breathing during sleep (Betts et al., 2013), The process by which the body produces blood (Betts et al., 2013), Programmed cell death (Betts et al., 2013), Frequent and watery bowel movements (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The generalized loss of compliance; "hardening of the arteries" (Betts et al., 2013), A serious condition that occurs when there is an extremely low number of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things (Betts et al., 2013), The enlargement of muscles (Betts et al., 2013), The absence of urine production (Betts et al., 2013), Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity through a needle inserted between the ribs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura to prevent buildup of fluid (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The instrument that generates an electrocardiogram (ECG); 10 electrodes are placed in standard locations on the patient's skin to record heart function (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) to look at tissues and organs inside the chest (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A blood pressure cuff attached to a measuring device (Betts et al., 2013), The removal of cells or tissues for examination by a pathologist (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), An opening into the colon from the outside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A surgical incision made in the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure in which one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes are separated from the uterus and attached to the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure used to repair a bone in the spine that has a break caused by cancer, osteoporosis, or trauma (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.).