There is also information about common extemporaneous preparations. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Other sources used to provide drug.
Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. Trissel 6th ed. 15th ed. Meylers side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. Indexing consists of providing bibliographic citation information (e.g., title, author, and citation of the article), while abstracting also includes a brief description (or abstract) of the information provided by the article or resource cited. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? 19th ed. LA. 32nd ed. In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). Drug information center was never used by the majority (, 70.8%) of respondents, Figure 1. Additionally, useful information such as chemical structure, molecular weight, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) registry number, and a pronunciation guide is provided. These evidence-based medicine reviews are based on extensive analysis of current literature and provide treatment recommendations (see Chapter 7 on evidence-based medicine). There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. Drug Information Resources | Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists Medications and mothers milk 2012. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Preparation extends beyond simply informing employees about a drug-free workplace policy or program. MJ, Haddad These references may often serve as an initial place to identify information, due to the fact that they provide a fairly complete and concise overview of information available on a specific topic. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. AB. Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. It is useful for regulatory issues pertaining to animal health. Please note that on mobile devices it is available as both a full version and an abridged application. The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. National Cancer Institute, http://www.cancer.gov This database is maintained by the National Cancer Institute and indexes literature from a variety of sources specific to cancer literature. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. If being asked to recommend a source of online information for a patient, one can confidently recommend health care organizations or disease societies, both of which usually provide helpful, high-quality disease-specific information geared for the average consumer. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2006. A, Desselle In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. 5th ed. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. Some experts may be identified via medical organizations focusing on specific disease states, leadership of medical societies, or persons who have authored numerous papers on a specific medication or medical condition. Differences in practice settings, available funding, patient populations seen, and types of information most commonly needed, all impact which tertiary resources should be available at a specific practice site. NG, Ansel It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. Clinical decision support tools: performance of personal digital assistants versus online drug information databases. Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. One Pill Can Kill - DEA Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. Passive surveillance - Spontaneous reports and case series. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. King Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. Martindale: the complete drug reference. These drugs are derived from one species of the poppy plant, and have a high potential for abuse. There is some discussion of appropriate dosing of medications in this population. Drug Information Resources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation TB. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. 2003;9(5):441-8. This is most helpful when the initial search terms return a large number of possible matches. Find Information about a Drug | FDA - U.S. Food and Drug Administration H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. Wecker This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. Lesson Plans and Activities | National Institute on Drug Abuse The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. JL, Higbee Brunton For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. Adis International, http://www.adis.com This biweekly publication covers recent publications regarding economic use of health care resources, as well as information on prescribing trends, recent health care news, and regulatory updates. Drs. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. 4th ed. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. Make sure that your workplace is ready for your drug-free policy and program by informing, educating, training, and motivating stakeholders. This is available in text and electronic formats. 2013 ed. Practitioners must not, however, be satisfied with merely identifying sources for drug information. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. 2. St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. Goodman & Gilmans: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. LiverTox - NCBI Bookshelf Merck Index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. SC. The e-chapter logo indicates a chapter that is currently available only online. There are millions of Web sites and there is no true quality assurance measures in place to evaluate the reliability of information available. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Basic & clinical pharmacology. 8th ed. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Allen (PDF) Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information - ResearchGate This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. This course material gives real-life examples of drug discovery and information on the drug discovery process through an industrial context, produced by Dr Ray Leslie of NTU and AstraZeneca. Taketomo St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Can the device identifier (DI) portion of a Unique Device Identifier (UDI) be part of a limited or de-identified data set as defined under HIPAA? GR, Bennett Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. Clauson Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. She knows that there have been recent news stories about adolescents using Coricidin products for recreational use, and she is curious at what doses these products are toxic. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. DC. These terms might include clonidine, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. GG, Freeman Disclaimer: These citations have been automatically generated based on the information we have and it may not be 100% accurate. Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury. 87% OFF coupon. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. As described earlier in the chapter, many of the major compendia available electronically also offer a product for a mobile device. Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com This text is designed with a student focus and emphasizes therapeutic impact of pharmacology. Create a poster (word document or ppt slide) about a drug: Include the following information: Describe this altered state of Expert Help Study Resources Students and young practitioners may find the sample cases especially helpful. A physician requests information about the use of sildenafil for treatment of female sexual arousal disorder. Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. JM, Holstad Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. MD, McClowskey Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is
Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. You can find information on 2079 . Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. It is this unique knowledge that will enable practitioners to optimize patient care. Nelson National Womens Health Information Center. Express gratitude, encourage good behavior, and reward a job well done with these resources. This site mirrors the information on their gopher server. 7th ed. Comparative observational studies - Cross-sectional study, case-control study and cohort study. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. GD. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. 7th ed. It also contains a listing of public health hoaxes. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. PubMed. lB*cuU&(')*kh4KI/b,[(|BEe_%!*Y{{;}w hWWIeR$ Gd:>iS&=2\DZ @Y R*\@c>\&Sj5 6TPRI#a*\&l2*[th*Q'-AGShk9Nf%O)H!7vZb, IFs0B2#P
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Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. Drug information is current , critically examined, relevant data about drugs and drug use in a given patient or situation. Elsevier, http://www.embase.com EMBASE is a comprehensive abstracting service covering biomedical literature worldwide.
Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. Hudson (NY): LexiComp; 1978 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. B, Knollman Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. N, Mueller 2009;79(1):25-6. Drug Information Services and Sources of Information It eliminates any references having that term and may eliminate appropriate articles simply because the term happens to appear somewhere in the article. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Drug Information Center Goals1. The loose-leaf version of the reference is updated quarterly while the bound is updated annually. A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. This resource is available via hardcopy, online (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers), and for mobile devices. Popular PNG The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. Catalog of teratogenic agents. In these cases alternative resources may need to be employed. Drug information resources - Rx-wiki On December 12, 2022, PubChem will serve as NLM's single source for chemical information. Practitioners can also access the FDA Veterinarian Newsletter from this site. Additionally, when seeking information about a specific drug therapy, it may be helpful to contact the product manufacturer via their medical information department to identify information that may be available in-house. Various types of pharmacy publications and references have different characteristics. This resource focuses on compatibility information. This is especially useful as it is available to patients and has no charge for use. Which resources would be useful for her project? A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JK. AI. King guide to parenteral admixtures. The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. Table 34 contains a listing of just a few of the sources that may be useful for consumers. An error has occurred sending your email(s). Micromedex 2.0 [Internet]. Some databases will also use the terms WITH or NEAR. These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. 4. Extended stability for parenteral drugs. Extended-release morphine is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. 15th ed. Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. L, Crespo What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? T, Nathan Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. 135.125.202.163
Additionally information regarding Internet pharmacies and electronic transmission of prescriptions has been added. DL, Jameson Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2011. 2130 0 obj
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2nd ed. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources. Drug Information Does the resource appear free from bias and blatant errors? This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. 12th ed. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines.
For example, Adis (http://www.adisonline.com) compiles Anti- infectives Today, Cancer Today, CNS Disorders Today, and Pediatrics Today. Pharmacists should also be aware that more resources are becoming available in a variety of formats. Provides prescription drug information. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. Winter Home - Pharmacy - LibGuides at Dalhousie University TOXNET [Internet]. hb```4fFk``a`b#M S, Roberts 4th ed. This option may also be helpful when the term is newly emerging or before an official index term is defined. It is important to remember that different search engines use different techniques to identify Web pages, and that no search engines identify all Web sites. ONeil Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. Multiple interactive tools are available to assess for drugdrug/food/supplement interactions, incompatibilities, and pharmacokinetic adjustments. 9th ed. It is updated monthly. Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. SN. Classification of request. Lowry DE. Tools within the database allow users to screen for drug interactions, create comparison tables for drug products, determine intravenous (IV) compatibility (based on Trissels 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database) and search for tablets by description or imprint codes. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource is a compilation of published formulations with stability data. Terms of Use
Handbook of nonprescription drugs. The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. L, Wu-Pong 5th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. WE. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This text is available in print, CD-ROM, mobile device, and Internet (http://www.cecilmedicine.com) formats.