Postal Service. Surgeon who helped save 1 of Diane Downs' kids in 1983 after she shot In this sense it is the ultimate expression of being convicted in the media and because it involved the violent death of a child, the official story outrages those exposed to it, and so little was done for Downs by the media, the courts, or even her own attorney. . And Diane just "happens" to see the DA involved in illegal activity? They just choose to ignore it, and that way with nothing said they don't have to do anything about it. Wes: In fact Clayton Nysten was his partner, and he told me (it was) James, but it is hard to get anybody to listen, at least the people who have the power to do something about it. Not evidence, not scientific proof. Wes: Well she was actually followed from the site back there by someone, I don't remember the name now, it is in the record as she made her way to town, so they verified that she came that route. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Christie was eight years old at the time of the shooting and was nine years old at the time of the trial. Noah Emmerich Weight Loss, She went into a room and there was a drug trade going on, there was quite a ruckus, they said 'get out, this is not your place!'. Christie Whitney Addresses, Phone Numbers, Relatives and - Veripages Diane Downs was convicted of shooting her 3 children, killing 1, in 1983. James Hanes' family and friends identified him as the killer. No blood splatter, not any sign. We just ignored it, Wilhite said. >> How could the truth hurt the kids? Downs says. I mean, she is so close to death, it's unbelievable.. I don't know, I get the feeling when I read over this that there is hope still, because it is a ridiculous case. The DA, Fred Hugi, adopted both of Downs' surviving children, and though it seemed an odd move, reporters made little of that massive conflict of interest. Frederick has many family members and associates who include Christie Whitney, Elizabeth Hugi, Daniel Hugi and Joanne Hugi. Child Killer Sits Behind Bars --Awaiting Her Wedding Day "They have grown up in a very happy home with the Hugis.. Diane Downs bore none of those most basic signs of evidence, yet she was still convicted. Tim: Was there anything suspicious about his death that you knew of? My daughter is very strange that way, she is curious to find out what she shouldn't find out. See Photos. So now they blame some guy that's dead & can't defend himself? The Shocking Story Of Christie Downs, The Little Girl Who Survived Being Shot By Her Own Mother. Diane Downs children: Where are Christie and Stephen now? Tim: No, I guess that would rock their boat. Critics said she deliberately became pregnant in order to garner sympathy from the jury. Wes: I did have a phone working so that she could call home if she wanted but for some reason she has been unable to contact us by phone. Eventually, the man she found, Robert Knickerbocker, had no interest in being a daddy and broke things off. As for Christie and Stephen Danny Downs today, according to Heavy, Fred Hugi himself adopted the siblings, giving them a happy home and loving mother away from the spotlight. Danny Downs survived but would never walk again. Gao Weiguang And Dilraba Dilmurat Drama, I would get "locked up", myself, because I COULDN'T cope. Shes not crazy though.. The coronavirus puts those hard-won gains at risk.Commercials have driven Hollywoods production restart in wake of pandemic, but some crews and unions say safety enforcement still falls shortTwo were dead, and one was injured after shootings amid protests in Kenosha, Wis. Kyle Rittenhouse, 17, was arrested on homicide charges. Christie also answers to Christine L Whitney and Christie L Whitney, and perhaps a couple of other names. Tim: Clayton Nysten, now what happened to him? And-- so with that, then we were free to treat her as need be. They keep people who should be free, release people who should be jailed. She provides an update on Christie and Danny today, Unlike her siblings, Becky Babcock has been very public about her mother, granting interviews over the years. According to ABC, the infant became a ward of the state but was later adopted by Chris and Jackie Babcock and renamed Rebecca. 100 Easy Things To Draw When Your Bored, Christie hugi whitney today Skip to content Brake Caliper Painting Near Me, Epstein And Clinton, Danny, a computer whiz, is still partially paralyzed from the bullet in his back, but he is living a happy and normal life. Christie indicates in that interview that she isn't sure about Downs' involvement in the crime. Family PhotoFrom left, Cheryl, Steve, Diane, Stephen Danny, and Christie Downs in early 1980. They actually contacted Diane. The children/family could claim what is called "personal injury" in that situation and sue for emotional damages they have suffered due to the tragic death, followed by separation from their mother and cutting ties with all their relatives, if the real guilty party or parties is realized and brought to justice. She went to the University of Oregon and now lives with her husband and children in the town. JFIF K K C Their mother pulled over, grabbed her gun, and fired one .22-caliber round into each of her kids. Google Gravity Underwater, Daniel Hugi. Wes: We didn't receive any consideration. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Tim: In June, but you have several people that were very close to James Hanes who have told you, they do believe indeed he is the one. Rule has written a number of extremely successful books that trace the crimes of famous serial killers, men like Ted Bundy, who had been a personal friend of Ann Rule's years prior to her work involving Downs. I was afraid of how am I going to handle all this? he added. Millions were exposed to this book and film and all walk away believing Downs is guilty. Christie and Danny are now in their 30s and have chosen to live private lives. Christie hugi whitney facebook 11-14-2008, 09:22 PM #26 These have been years since I read about the case, but they don't say it took her like 45 minutes for a 10 mile drive? _________________________________________. To this day, she is the only one of Diane Downs children who has spoken publicly about her mother. or. At any rate, after all of these years, Diane's been convicted and in prison, and it obviously hasn't been easy, but she has stuck to her story this entire time didn't she? They raise many concerns over her three-decade old conviction for the shooting of her three children, one of whom died, and say even the most basic tests for courts were not met or passed. Daniel Hugi. Can I Use Niacinamide After Aha Bha Peel Reddit, A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. He was 'Free Souls' member James Clair Haynes, and he started telling people that he was the gunman (the so-called 'bushy-haired stranger'). Diane Downs' Children Now: Christie, Danny & Becky Today Downs' launched a violent attack on three of her children, Danny, Cheryl Lynn, and Christie Anne in 1983. While Diane Downs had a traumatizing childhood of her own, she escaped the abusive clutches of her father to start a new life. James Hanes had a nickname of 'Animal' and he proved it many times. You know he was shaking his head as a young reporter throughout the whole thing. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Wilhite recalled Diane being emotionless when he told her that Christie had suffered a stroke and was in a coma. Log In. Wes Frederickson, father of convicted murderer, Diane Downs. It's not about money because I have plenty of money to but she says they have it blocked. Eight-year-old Christie had lost so much blood she suffered a stroke, and 3-year-old Danny was left paralyzed. Christie Downs was only five when her parents divorced in 1980. Tim: And you had relocated to Springfield yourself and that Wes: Yeah, I got a promotion to Springfield. You had quite a dazzling career with the Postal Service didn't you? /CA 1.0 Christie Ann Hugi, Age 48. 4 0 obj Read also Human beings possess different personal mechanisms for dealing with trauma and pain. Three-year-old Danny Downs was paralyzed from the waist down. What really happened is almost too horrific to imagine. My Boyfriend And My Mom 2018 Cast, I mean the headliner of the car was soaked with blood, it looked to me from the photos that anybody who would have been anywhere near that shooting would have had plenty of evidence on them. stream Her first three children with her husband Steve are Stephen "Danny" Daniel (born 1979), Cheryl Lynn (born 1976), and Christie Ann (born 1974). If she buckled under pressure, it would hurt the State's case. With James Hanes, you have a number of people that knew him who have said they believe he is the killer. Im very self-disciplined and I need to have control of my own existence. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? She declines to identify the man except that he is a former Oregon police officer who has since moved to New Jersey. Wes: And the headliner that Christie was lying down too, because the splatter went up. /AIS false Find your friends on Facebook. Hokkaido Dog For Sale, Powered by Where are Diane Downs' children now? Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. Tim: Was that maybe the best opportunity that he had? The truth is buried so deep that she doesnt have to think about it. But once she regained her voice, she used it to identify her ruthless mother as the shooter. Wes: We should have hope, I'm beginning to lose confidence though. After months of physical and mental therapy, Christie Downs was able to take the stand and tell what happened to her that horrible night. In Downs' view those escape attempts are evidence of her "healthy attitude about society" and that she is ready for parole. /Type /ExtGState 6 0 obj As a matter of fact I might have it around here too. Danny and Christie Ann Downs are among Diane Downs' surviving children after Cheryl Lynn died following the tragic shooting. According to Oprah.com, "Christie and Dannyhave chosen to live private lives." :'(, She's exactly where she needs to be. The side of Old Mohawk Road outside Springfield, Oregon. Tim: So how often do you hear from Diane? I believe that Mr. Harcleroad lied to Ms. On Feb. 28, 1984, nine months after the shootings, Downs was arrested and charged with one count of murder and two counts of attempted murder. Tim: So Wes, talk to me about the things that stand out in your mind when it comes to Diane, things like the gunpowder residue that we were going over this morning. But then, Knickerbocker ended the relationship. Christie is related to Daniel Stephen Hugi and Frederick A Hugi as well as 2 additional people. What would you say to the Oregon Governor or Attorney General if you could sit down with them right now, what would you say to them? Wes: (Chuckles) Yes, unfortunately yes, and I am very suspicious. Elizabeth Diane Downs, the convicted childkiller who escaped July 11, 1987 from the women's prison in Salem, Ore., is escorted out of state police headquarters in Salem following her capture July 21, 1987. Wilhite immediately jumped back into his car and raced to McKenzie-Williamette Medical Center as fast as he could. Becky says she now regrets ever writing to Diane. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br I just reached a point of not knowing what was real and what wasnt.. Amy, who was adopted and given the name BeckyBabcock, went public about her mother in 2010 and has also met her in a bid to find out about her roots. Not a minor injury. It was an unthinkable, brutal killing in 1983 that terrified parents around the country. Tim: And this is the prosecutor who, after the case was over, went to work for the same people he had been convicting, or not convicting. The Middle Season 9 Dailymotion, One can only wonder if there may end up being wrongful death or civil lawsuits in the future. Wes: I've been told that he, after his accident, he went to stay in a motel to recuperate, I don't have any way to prove it. It was honestly picture perfect. Isaiah Chapter 41 Verses 10-13 . Well that is the one that has always stood out in my mind, and I know, I've read about the trial, I wasn't there but my friend Eric was there and he's gone over it with me in great detail. Christie Downs survived the shooting with injuries. Chicharrones De Puerco In English, Daniel Hugi. (Featured Image Credit: ABC News / 20/20) Her adoptive parents called her Rebecca Becky Babcock. It was damning to say the least. Tim: And his wife became a judge right after this? At that same time, another prosecutor in the case, Pat Horton, was under investigation for alleged ties to the drug trade and other illegal activity. Tim: I think anyone who has watched this story knows that you've stood by her from the beginning of this whole thing, and you're still standing by her today, still hoping. I dont believe she has any emotion for her children beyond the fact that theyre her possession and somebody took them away from her.. Danny Downs survived but was paralyzed. Tim: Nope, did they have different writers working on it over the years, I imagine? The book by Rule, titled 'Small Sacrifices,' was later made into a movie starring Farah Fawcett. As for Danny, he has kept his life private. Tim: Fran Werta is the mother-in-law of James Hanes. What Color Is Damask Neutral, Skylanders Xbox One Backwards Compatibility, From the date of the shooting until the trial, basically, all of her time was spent in the custody of the State of Oregon without contact with her mother or her or her grandparents. 1 2 . UNLOCK PROFILE. They never followed up. Sadly, many of us have learned that looks can be deceiving to the world. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB To A Butterfly Rhyme Scheme, Legend Of The Condor Heroes 1983 Watch Online, Diane Downs' Daughter Speaks Out - Peoplemag Downs contends that a stranger flagged down her car and shot her and the children. Tim: People do things for personal gain. By the time Wilhite arrived, Downs had driven her blood-soaked car to the emergency room. What Color Is Damask Neutral, The writers were doing the best with what they had to work with, but I don't think the courts were fair. And he didn't ask any questions in regard to that did he? He was shocked when she suggested he pull the plug as Christie was likely brain dead. Wilhite got a judge to legally make him and another doctor Christie Downs guardians so they could treat her in peace. It's very seldom that does my body tingle like that, he added. This is the person who's supposed to be on my side. Diane Downs gave birth to a girl named Amy Elizabeth on June 27 that same year. /Title ( C h r i s t i e h u g i w h i t n e y) Ffxiv The Stewards Of Note, My parents wanted us to prosper, to learn and to grow, she told ABC. See Photos. Of course, being married, she has also changed her last name. When I hear about three children being shot, I thought, How am I going take care of three people? Because I wasn't afraid of what I needed to do. -~#iCV[v/5vP k@|t6/8S@K` /8% ( drxq`H- @wc ~m2L`]'.cV#cJ&7sn{Qbo? Prison guards at Clinton say Downs keeps to herself, but associates say she thrives on publicity. She wasn't a witness, yet she testified what they taught her. Salem-News.com is an Independent Online Newsgroup in the United States, setting the standard for the future of News. 5) Folded in such a way that suggested that she put down a towel . 4 Piece Sectional With Cuddler, Tim: And that is where we believe she saw Pat Horton, who was a prosecutor for the state of Oregon out of Lane County, right? Christie Downs didnt know it yet, but her mother would soon be jilted landing Christie in lethal danger. I was very stern with her.". As one guard put it: The last thing her ego needs is another interview.. They love me, but at the same time theyre uncomfortable with ever being with me again.Newsom takes a more cautious and stringent four-tier approach than his first reopening effort. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? Born Elizabeth Diane Frederickson on Aug. 7, 1955, Diane Downs was a Phoenix native. Dena Reinhardt of Las Vegas, Nevada called Christie when she was in high school. On page 32 of that (transcribed) conversation, Dena Reinhardt continues her very long conversation with Christie \"Or do you think she really, you think she really didn't do it, huh? She said the couple are in the preliminary stages of applying for permission to marry. Tim: Well the newspaper, the Eugene Register Guard, they covered parts of the story that showed they were trying to be fair, do you agree with that? Tim: And Jagger didn't use these tools, so to speak? - Tim King Salem-News.com, Dec-10-2008: Diane Downs Denied by Oregon Parole Board - Salem-News.com. As a reporter I have covered many stories about Oregon's legal system that show how flawed it can be, and how corrupt it can be. endobj Murdoch has survived scandal after scandal. Cayuga Duck Male Vs Female, The couple ultimately divorced in 1980. Tim: No I don't think the courts were fair either in looking back at this, but it is the Register Guard where we can go read about certain parts of this case that will really make you shake your head. Wes: They didn't have him testify in court, but in the hospital he asked 'why that man shot me, why that man shot me?'. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Hong Kong court convicts activists behind Tiananmen vigil, Election conspiracies fuel dispute over voter fraud system, Arizona governor wont proceed with execution set by court, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, Californias snowpack is approaching an all-time record, with more on the way, Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas. Prosecutors charged that the children were shot because Downs believed they interfered in her relationship with a boyfriend who did not want to be a father. Before moving to Joanne's current city of Springfield, OR, Joanne lived in Walterville OR. Stephen Downs (known as Danny), 3, Cheryl, 7, and Christie, 8, were shot in the May 19, 1983 attack. Christie Whitney in OR - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Christie Whitney was born on 02/09/1964 and is 58 years old. And, considering how the emotionally flat blonde responded to the whole experience of the shooting, the trial, and the conviction, it was no surprise that ABCs 20/20 decided to cover the case. ORS 161.725 (1) .., the MAXIMUM TERM of an indeterminate SENTENCE of imprisonment for a dangerous offender is 30 years .,. Are you in contact fairly regularly? At around 10 p.m. that May night, police said Diane Downs pulled over to the side of a country road near Springfield and shot her three small children multiple times at close range. They abide by the ancient Egyptian religion as signified by the Egyptian Ankh on their emblem. Current Address: QSIE 66th St, Springfield, OR. She then shot herself in the forearm and drove to the hospital at five miles per hour, hoping they would bleed out before she arrived. I had a great family, a great life. Christie Ann Downs was born on Oct. 7, 1974, in Phoenix, Arizona. Three Christie, 8, Cheryl, 7, and Danny, 3 were the product of her marriage to her high school sweetheart, Steve Downs. State officials accepted that Christie and Danny faced significant danger if Diane escaped again. Thank you all for sharing your stories with me and reminding me why I came forward. Diane Downs' Daughter Christie Speaks Out and More Post-Trial - YouTube Not just a son, but a couple of other children as well, including a daughter, who she named after her dead sister, Cheryl. During the trial, the state brought out their star witness, Downs' 8-year old daughter Christie. However, according to her interviews and Facebook page, Becky today appears to have forged a successful life. IN MEMORIAM. I went and met with them and she gave me the first affidavit that Diane didn't shoot her children but her son-in-law did. /Subtype /Image The girl was later renamed Rebecca Babcock. But Diane and her family insist that the accounts are at best theories reinforced in part by false evidence as well as Dianes calm demeanor and seeming lack of grief due to mental and emotional disorders. Sellers on November 14, 2008 when he alleged that Christie Downs Hugi Whitney and Dan Downs Hugi want their mother to remain incarcerated for crimes financed by Mr. Harcleroad's felonious predecessor and committed by Mr. Haynes. In prison, Elizabeth Diane Downs' imagination runs free The 33-year-old former mail carrier, one of Oregons most notorious criminals of modern times, also smiles a lot when she talks of a new book, due out this spring, about her trial. By the time she arrived at the hospital, Cheryl, seven, was already dead and the other two children had suffered devastating injuries. She also said the reason she testified that her mother shot her was because that's what they wanted her to say Friends from Kennedy Elementary School said Christie showed them a picture she drew of the \"man\" who shot them. Wes: Look at the circumstances, the report was from the court, not what the judge said, but what the investigators found. At least, that's the story Diane Downs told police. She's doing well. The eldest of Diane Downs' children, she was joined by Cheryl Downs on Jan. 10, 1976, and Stephen Daniel "Danny" Downs on Dec. 29, 1979. Unfortunately for the trio of toddlers, their parents Steve and Diane Downs were already verging on a bitter divorce. How Does A Sand Bottom Pool Work, Christie Ann Hugi, age 47, Springfield, OR Background Check Locations: Springfield OR, Modesto CA Possible Relatives: Daniel Stephen Hugi, Elizabeth A Hugi Christie A Hugi, age 47 View Full Report Address:***** 66th St, Springfield, OR. Karl Logan Wife, If youre here because youre curious to know where the surviving children are now, youve come to the right place. "I have an amazing family, and there's not room in my life for someone like Diane Downs," Becky says. Wes: No. No gunshot residue, no blood splatter. Wes: If she had been sitting behind the driver's seat as she said, the trajectory would have been downward and there would have been spray all over, blood spray all over the seat, and it was not. The fact that there was no residue on her hands later does not "prove" she didn't fire a gun. Watch the full story on "20/20" THIS FRIDAY, March 22 at 9 p.m. /Width 625 Like us on Facebook atwww.facebook.com/TheSunUSand follow us from our main Twitter account at@TheSunUS, I saved myself from Royal life, Harry says & insists 'sharing's an act of service', Love Island's Olivia Hawkins breaks silence as she returns to the UK, Loose Women star lined up to be Strictly's first contestant in wheelchair, Coronation Street fans horrified as Amy Barlow is raped in disturbing scenes, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. /Type /XObject >> Christie indicates in that interview that she isn't sure about Downs' involvement in the crime. "They have both graduated from college. A copy of that booklet was sent to Diane's new attorney in Salem, Oregon. Happily married, she gave birth to a son in 2005 and a daughter she named Cheryl Lynn in honor of her sister. But however difficult that was for her would pale in comparison to the events that transpired just three years later when her mother, Diane Downs, attempted to murder Christie and her siblings Danny and Cheryl because her new boyfriend didnt want children. Her first three children with her husband Steve are Stephen "Danny" Daniel (born 1979), Cheryl Lynn (born 1976), and Christie Ann (born 1974). Danielle Peterson/Statesman Journal via AP, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. As a matter of fact, the governor, two different times, sent letters so she could file clemency, but she says 'I won't do it, I won't confess to something I didn't do, she says 'I'll rot in prison'. Dena recorded the conversation and Christie admitted to her that she didn't know who shot her, but said in court what they wanted her to say. Diane Downs children, Christie Downs (standing), Stephen Danny Downs (left), and Cheryl Downs (right). Her pupils were dilated. Tim: After the shooting happened, I understand he was driving a brand new vehicle all of a sudden and that lent weight to the theory that he had been given a pretty big payment to commit the act against Diane and your grandchildren? Black Mouth Cur Lab Mix, Also, the 'bushy-haired stranger' has been identified as Springfield native Mark Koch.About 8 years ago, Lisa Lyn Moore of Springfield, Oregon told me that her cousin, Mark Koch, was the 'bushy-haired stranger'. Email Address: c XEWU @yahoo.com +8 emails. From Fran Werta, there have been one after another that have come forward. Ghost Crayfish For Sale, The District Attorney, Fred Hugi, convicted Downs and adopted her remaining children. Her name is Lisa Lyn Nastasha Moore. Not one tear. Conflicting reports say Downs also acted as a surrogate during her fourth pregnancy, giving birth to a daughter after her trial in 1984. He and his wife, Joanne, legally adopted the children in 1986. From left, Cheryl, Steve, Diane, Stephen Danny, and Christie Downs in early 1980. Christie Ann Hugi, Springfield, OR (97478) - Spokeo Charged with one count of murder, two counts of attempted murder, and criminal assault, Diane Downs was convicted on all charges on June 17, 1984. They wear the 1% patch which means that they are the 1% of motorcycle gangs who operate outside of the law. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Tim: Let's talk about Oregon for just a moment. The Watsons Go To Birmingham Chapter 14 Summary, They might not refer to it the same way. (SALEM) - Here's the first question: what kind of person would set out to Murder their own children, deny the crime, and then choose to spend the rest of their natural life in prison rather than simply admitting they did it and being released?The second question is, what has happened in Oregon's courts to make facts become less than what they are? And Christie's mother, Diane, could-- say whatever she wanted. Christie Downs, The Girl Who Survived Being Shot By Her Own Mother Downs feverishly chronicled her affair in a diary while her children showed signs of malnutrition. Daniel Hgi. However, she was ultimately expelled for promiscuity within a year, according to The Sun. Danny Downs survived but was paralyzed. If LCDA Alex Gardner wrote a letter to Ms. One post I saw somewhere said Danny is still partially paralyzed. Diane Downs gave birth to four children. /ca 1.0 Orson Salazar Net Worth, The girl's testimony convicted Downs even though ballistics tests proved she had not fired a gun. Multiple accounts of what happened in May 1983 suggest an ironclad case was made against Diane when she was convicted in 1984 of killing her youngest daughter and attempting to murder her two other children. Dr. Steven Wilhite had just walked into his house after a long day working at a Springfield, Oregon, hospital when his beeper went off. He couldn't believe what he was seeing. . I have read through this several times now and my mind is just boggled. And I said to her, We don't know that. Cheryl Downs died. A spokesman for Danmark says that any profits from the book will go to the state of Oregon under a law passed in the wake of the Downs case. HELDD. Christie Hugi in Springfield, OR | PeekYou How convenient. |9NBA c*53_%tx @ p7kG^R2qG;m9> |MBsq7>z|! BGOJBO^?)w*r=8v^Qf K:NgF |1lW@HE;1*8+w6d\=#MV.&`{$_>h:wT\K _]4"Q'a a y!m/w@YL9?"!&*'`th%~1 bReV )ex8?}D77\K?iy?zd <8bS2T>WQ-0cqO}zt: *_S?yP~YD3'K@75%J+*J7(bl5dO'yvNW_ss ft;@?0Mo@,K3HG -ta:t =N ? Boggled that all of these facts and evidence were over looked and boggled that I have seen how corrupt the court system is first hand. Born on May 8, 1982, the girl was handed over to her legal guardians. When I looked at Christie I thought she was dead, he said. Is Cgp Grey Autistic, But hes not a wacko. Wes: Oh I think they perhaps were fair, they reported what they knew but I didn't mean to say that. Her blood pressure was non-existent or very low. Sponsored by TruthFinder. This would be laughable if the nature of the case wasn't so serious.